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explode ereg functions
$userIP = $GLOBALS["REMOTE_ADDR"];
$octets = explode(".",$userIP);
        $val = ereg_replace("$octets[3]","0",$octets[3]);
        $subnet = "$octets[0]";
        $subnet .= ". $octets[1]";
        $subnet .= ". $octets[2]";
        $subnet .= " .";
        echo "eg. $subnet$val/24";
        $nmapipaddr = $subnet$value/24;

This code will take an IP address: for example and explode the address at each . and replace the last octet of the IP to .0/24

The above snippet of code can be used to pass a value to the function below.

function nmap_pc($nmapipaddr) {

$time=date("H:i:s");
$date=date("d-m-Y");
$nmap = "/usr/local/bin/nmap $nmapipaddr -sP";
$command = "$nmap";
echo "NMAP ran against:   $nmapipaddr ";
echo "<BR>";
echo "$date @  $time";
echo "<P>";
@exec($command, $dd, $result);
$dd[] = $dd -1;
$indexLimit = count($dd);
for($index=0; $index < $indexLimit; $index++) {
$orts = (" $dd[$index] ");
echo  (" $orts<BR> ");
        }
}
nmap_pc($nmapipaddr);

Using ereg_replace() function to process data.

I used it in a function that I wroted to get IP addresses...

function get_ips($mhost,$community) {
global $ipoctet,$db_server,$db_user,$db_passwd,$db_name;

        $mib_str = "at.atTable.atEntry.atPhysAddress";

        /* get Data using snmpwalkoid*/
        $_mibvars = snmpwalkoid("$mhost","$community","$mib_str");

        /*
        Output example ;
        at.atTable.atEntry.atPhysAddress.1.1.136.xxx.xxx.1 =  Hex: 00 00
X2 X6 XD XD
        at.atTable.atEntry.atPhysAddress.1.1.136.xxx.xxx.47 =  Hex: 00 C0
4X 8X 9X DX
       */

                for (reset($_mibvars); $i =
key($_mibvars); next($_mibvars)) {

                /* Process Results */
                $ip =
eregi_replace("$mib_str.[^s].[^s^s].$ipoctet","$ipoctet","$i");
                $ip = ereg_replace("\"","","$ip");
                $mac = ereg_replace("Hex:","","$_mibvars[$i]");
                $mac = ereg_replace("\"","","$mac");
        /* Insert data into database */
        $mac = chop($mac);
        $query = "REPLACE INTO ip_mac (ipaddr,mac_addr) VALUES
('$ip','$mac')";
        $macaddr_res = mysqlquery($db_name,$query);
                if(!empty($macaddr_res)) {
                echo  "<META
CONTENT=\"0; URL=./ipdb.php\" HTTP-EQUIV=\"REFRESH\">";

                }else{
                echo mysql_error(http://www.pccs-linux.com/spacer.gif) . "<br>\n";
                }

   }
} // End of Function

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